What is Vaginal Hysterectomy?
A vaginal hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus through the vagina. It is commonly done to treat various gynecological problems like heavy bleeding, uterine prolapse, or fibroids. This procedure avoids external abdominal cuts, leading to faster recovery.
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Symptoms Indicating Need for Vaginal Hysterectomy
- Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
- Uterine prolapse (uterus slipping into the vaginal canal)
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Fibroids causing discomfort or bleeding
- Abnormal uterine bleeding not responding to other treatments
Procedure / Treatment
During a vaginal hysterectomy:
- You will receive anesthesia to ensure a painless procedure.
- The surgeon detaches the uterus from surrounding tissues and ligaments.
- The uterus is then removed through the vaginal canal.
- No external cuts are made, resulting in minimal scarring and quicker healing.
Prevention
While hysterectomy itself is a treatment, some causes like fibroids and infections can be managed early with lifestyle changes, regular gynecological check-ups, and prompt treatment of uterine infections to delay or prevent surgery.
Benefits of Vaginal Hysterectomy
- No external scars
- Lesser post-operative pain
- Shorter hospital stay
- Faster recovery and return to daily activities
- Lower risk of complications compared to abdominal hysterectomy
Types of Hysterectomy
- Total Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus and cervix.
- Subtotal (Partial) Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus while leaving the cervix intact (rarely done vaginally).
- Radical Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus, cervix, part of the vagina, and surrounding tissues (done mainly for cancer cases, usually abdominally or laparoscopically).