Laparoscopic Hernia Repair (inguinal, umbilical, ventral)

What is Laparoscopic Hernia Repair?

Laparoscopic hernia repair is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to treat hernias, including inguinal (groin), umbilical (belly button), and ventral (abdominal wall) hernias. During this procedure, surgeons use a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera) and small instruments inserted through tiny incisions to repair the weakened muscle area and reinforce it with surgical mesh, allowing faster recovery and less post-operative pain compared to open surgery.

Laparoscopic hernia repair is a safe, effective, and advanced treatment option for inguinal, umbilical, and ventral hernias, ensuring minimal discomfort and quicker recovery. If you notice symptoms of a hernia, consult your surgeon to discuss whether laparoscopic repair is suitable for you.

Symptoms of Hernia

A visible bulge or lump in the affected area (groin, belly button, or abdomen)
Pain or discomfort, especially when bending, lifting, or coughing
Feeling of heaviness or pressure in the abdomen
Swelling that may reduce when lying down
Burning or aching sensation at the hernia site
In severe cases, nausea, vomiting, or inability to pass stools if the hernia becomes strangulated (emergency condition)

Procedure / Treatment

Pre-operative Preparation
- Medical evaluation, blood tests, and imaging if needed
- Fasting as advised before surgery
During Surgery
- General anesthesia is administered
- Small incisions are made near the hernia site
- The laparoscope is inserted for a clear internal view
- The herniated tissue is pushed back into place
- A surgical mesh is placed over the defect to strengthen the abdominal wall
- Incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue
Post-operative Care
- Same-day or next-day discharge in most cases
- Pain management with medications
- Gradual return to routine activities within a few days
- Avoid heavy lifting for a few weeks as advised by the surgeon

Prevention

While not all hernias can be prevented, the following measures can reduce risk:

Maintain a healthy weight
Strengthen abdominal muscles with guided exercises
Avoid straining during bowel movements; treat constipation early
Practice proper lifting techniques
Quit smoking to improve tissue health
Seek medical care for chronic cough or conditions causing increased abdominal pressure

Benefits of Laparoscopic Hernia Repair

Smaller incisions with minimal scarring
Less post-operative pain compared to open surgery
Faster recovery and earlier return to normal activities
Reduced risk of infection
Lower recurrence rates when performed by experienced surgeons
Same-day discharge in most cases

Types of Hernia Treated with Laparoscopic Repair

Inguinal Hernia (Groin)
1. Most common type, occurring when intestine or fat protrudes through the abdominal wall in the groin area.
Umbilical Hernia (Belly Button)
- Occurs when tissue bulges through the abdominal wall near the navel.
Ventral Hernia (Abdominal Wall)
- Includes incisional hernias (developing at previous surgical incision sites) and primary ventral hernias in the abdominal midline.