Coloproctology Surgeries (Colon, Rectum, Anus) - Khobragade Multispeciality Hospital

Coloproctology Surgeries: Colon, Rectum & Anus Treatment

Coloproctology is a specialized branch of surgery that focuses on diagnosing and treating disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus. Also known as colorectal surgery or proctology surgery, it addresses a wide range of conditions including piles (hemorrhoids), fistulas, fissures, colorectal cancer, anal abscesses, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). These surgeries are essential for patients with persistent symptoms that do not respond to medication or lifestyle changes.

Coloproctology surgery involves surgical interventions on the large intestine, rectum, and anal canal. These procedures are performed to treat infections, structural abnormalities, tumors, chronic inflammation, or damage due to trauma. The goal is to restore normal bowel function, relieve pain, and improve quality of life.

Common Symptoms of Colorectal Disorders

If you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms, you may need to consult a colorectal specialist:

Persistent constipation or diarrhea
Blood in stools
Pain or itching around the anal region
Unexplained weight loss
Anal swelling, lumps, or pus discharge
Difficulty in passing stools or incomplete evacuation
Mucus in stool
Sudden change in bowel habits
Abdominal bloating or discomfort

These symptoms may indicate conditions like hemorrhoids, anal fissures, colorectal polyps, or even cancer — and early intervention can significantly improve outcomes.

Types of Coloproctology Surgeries

Depending on the diagnosis, various surgical options are available:

1. Hemorrhoidectomy

Removal of swollen hemorrhoids (piles) causing bleeding, pain, and itching.

2. Fistulotomy/Fistulectomy

Treatment for anal fistulas — abnormal tunnels between the anal canal and skin.

3. Anal Fissure Surgery

Lateral internal sphincterotomy to relieve chronic anal fissures.

4. Colectomy

Partial or total removal of the colon due to cancer, diverticulitis, or Crohn’s disease.

5. Polypectomy

Surgical removal of colorectal polyps that could turn cancerous if left untreated.

6. Rectal Prolapse Repair

Fixes the protrusion of the rectum through the anus.

7. Abscess Drainage

For infected anal glands causing abscesses and severe pain.

8. Colostomy/Ileostomy

Creation of a stoma (external opening) when part of the colon needs to be bypassed.

9. Laparoscopic Colorectal Surgery

Minimally invasive option offering faster recovery and less postoperative pain.

Treatment & Procedure

Coloproctology treatment begins with a detailed diagnosis, which may include:

Digital rectal examination
Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy
MRI, CT scan, or ultrasound
Biopsy (if cancer is suspected)

Once diagnosed, your doctor will recommend either conservative management or surgery. Many procedures today are minimally invasive, performed via laparoscopy or robotic techniques. Postoperative care may include dietary changes, medications, and physiotherapy for pelvic floor strength.

Prevention Tips

While not all colorectal conditions are preventable, you can reduce your risk through:

A high-fiber diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
Staying hydrated
Regular exercise
Avoiding prolonged sitting on the toilet
Avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol
Early screening for those with a family history of colorectal cancer or IBD

Benefits of Coloproctology Surgery

Relief from chronic pain, bleeding, and discomfort
Restored normal bowel function
Treatment of potentially life-threatening conditions like cancer
Minimally invasive options mean faster recovery and fewer complications
Improved quality of life and self-confidence