Khobragade Multispeciality Hospital

Book Appointment
For Emergency
khobragadehospitalnagpur@gmail.com
0712 264 0268
Book Appointment
For Emergency
Menu

Ovaries

What are Ovaries?

The ovaries are essential reproductive organs in women. They are two small, almond-shaped glands located on either side of the uterus. Each ovary is about 3-5 cm long and plays a vital role in producing eggs (ova) and the hormones estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the menstrual cycle, fertility, and many female characteristics.
The ovaries are crucial for a woman’s reproductive and hormonal health. Understanding their function, recognising symptoms of problems early, and taking preventive steps can ensure better long-term health. If you experience persistent pelvic pain, menstrual changes, or fertility issues, consult your gynecologist for timely assessment and care.
ovaries

Symptoms of Ovarian Problems

Ovarian issues may often go unnoticed in early stages, but common symptoms can include:

  • Pelvic or abdominal pain
  • Bloating or swelling in the abdomen
  • Irregular menstrual cycles
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Frequent or urgent urination
  • Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
  • Unexplained weight changes
  • Hormonal imbalances causing acne, excessive hair growth, or hair thinning

If you experience these symptoms persistently, consult your gynecologist for evaluation.

Procedures or Treatments Related to Ovaries

  1. Ovarian Cyst Removal (Cystectomy)
    Removes cysts while preserving the ovary, usually performed laparoscopically.
  2. Oophorectomy
    Surgical removal of one or both ovaries in cases of cancer, severe endometriosis, or non-treatable cysts.
  3. Hormone Therapy
    To manage hormonal imbalances or post-oophorectomy menopause symptoms.
  4. IVF and Fertility Treatments
    For women with ovulation problems or poor ovarian reserve.
  5. Laparoscopy and Diagnostic Tests
    To evaluate and treat ovarian conditions with minimal invasiveness.
  6. Cancer Treatments
    Includes chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and surgery if ovarian cancer is diagnosed.

Prevention of Ovarian Problems

While not all ovarian issues are preventable, you can reduce risks by:

  • Maintaining a healthy weight and active lifestyle
  • Eating a balanced diet rich in antioxidants
  • Regular gynecological check-ups and ultrasounds
  • Monitoring menstrual irregularities and addressing them early
  • Considering genetic counseling if there is a family history of ovarian or breast cancer
  • Avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol

Benefits of Healthy Ovaries

  • Regular menstrual cycles
  • Balanced hormone levels
  • Better fertility and reproductive health
  • Reduced risk of osteoporosis and heart diseases due to adequate estrogen
  • Improved mood, skin, and overall wellbeing

Types of Ovarian Conditions

  • Ovarian Cysts – Fluid-filled sacs, mostly benign, but may need treatment if large or symptomatic.

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) – Hormonal disorder causing multiple small cysts, irregular periods, and infertility.

  • Ovarian Cancer – Rare but serious condition requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment.

  • Endometriomas – Cysts caused by endometriosis involving ovaries.

  • Premature Ovarian Failure – Loss of normal ovarian function before age 40, leading to early menopause.

  • Torsion – Twisting of the ovary, causing severe pain and needing emergency surgery.

Call Now Button