Laparoscopic (Minimal Access) Surgeries - Khobragade Multispeciality Hospital

What is Laparoscopic (Minimal Access) Surgery?

Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimal access surgery, is a modern surgical technique where operations are performed through small incisions using a laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera and light). Unlike traditional open surgery with large cuts, laparoscopic surgery involves minimal invasion, leading to faster recovery, reduced pain, and fewer complications. It is widely used for diagnostic as well as therapeutic procedures in the abdomen, pelvis, and other areas.

Laparoscopic (Minimal Access) Surgery has revolutionised surgical care with its advanced technology, patient comfort, and excellent outcomes. Consult your surgeon to understand if laparoscopic surgery is suitable for your condition and to plan the safest, most effective treatment approach.

Symptoms and Conditions Requiring Laparoscopic Surgery

Laparoscopic surgeries are not performed for symptoms themselves but to treat conditions causing symptoms such as:

Severe abdominal pain
Gallstones causing pain, indigestion, or jaundice
Hernias presenting with bulge and discomfort
Ovarian cysts causing pelvic pain or menstrual irregularities
Appendicitis with acute right lower abdomen pain
Endometriosis with pelvic pain and infertility
Fibroids causing heavy bleeding and pressure symptoms
Obesity requiring bariatric (weight loss) surgery

Procedure or Treatment

Preparation: Patient undergoes pre-operative investigations to assess fitness for surgery.
Anaesthesia: Usually done under general anaesthesia.
Surgical Technique:
- Small incisions (0.5–1 cm) are made near the treatment site.
- Carbon dioxide gas is used to inflate the area for clear visibility.
- A laparoscope with a camera is inserted to visualise internal organs on a monitor.
- Specialised instruments are inserted through other small incisions to perform the surgery.
Completion: Instruments are removed, gas is released, and incisions are closed with minimal sutures or staples.
Recovery: Most patients resume routine activities within a few days, with complete recovery within 1–2 weeks depending on the procedure.

Prevention

While laparoscopic surgery is a treatment, not prevention, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce the risk of conditions requiring surgery:

Eat a balanced diet to prevent gallstones and obesity.
Exercise regularly to avoid hernias and weight-related issues.
Undergo regular health check-ups for early detection of conditions like fibroids, cysts, or endometriosis.

Benefits of Laparoscopic (Minimal Access) Surgery

Smaller incisions leading to less pain and scarring
Faster recovery and shorter hospital stay
Reduced blood loss during surgery
Lower risk of infections and complications
Early return to normal activities and work
Better cosmetic outcome compared to open surgery

Types of Laparoscopic Surgeries

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy – Removal of gallbladder for gallstones.
Laparoscopic Appendectomy – Removal of appendix in appendicitis.
Laparoscopic Hernia Repair – Repair of inguinal, umbilical, or incisional hernias.
Laparoscopic Hysterectomy – Removal of uterus for fibroids or other gynaecological issues.
Laparoscopic Myomectomy – Removal of uterine fibroids preserving uterus.
Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy – Removal of ovarian cysts.
Laparoscopic Endometriosis Surgery – Treatment of endometriosis lesions.
Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgery – Weight loss surgeries like sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass.
Diagnostic Laparoscopy – To identify the cause of unexplained abdominal or pelvic pain.