Thyroid and Endocrine Surgeries - Khobragade Multispeciality Hospital

What is Thyroid and Endocrine Surgery?

Thyroid and endocrine surgeries involve operations on glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The thyroid gland, located in the neck, controls metabolism, while endocrine glands include the parathyroid, adrenal glands, and pancreas. These surgeries are performed to treat conditions such as thyroid nodules, goitre, thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism, parathyroid disorders, adrenal tumours, and other hormone-related issues.

Thyroid and endocrine surgeries are specialised procedures aiming to treat hormonal gland disorders effectively. When performed by an experienced endocrine surgeon, these surgeries ensure optimal hormonal balance, cancer management, and significant improvement in patient wellbeing. For consultation and advanced endocrine surgical care, contact our expert surgical team today.

Symptoms Indicating Need for Thyroid and Endocrine Surgeries

Patients may experience:

Neck swelling or visible lump
Difficulty swallowing or breathing
Hoarseness or voice changes
Unexplained weight changes
Palpitations and heat intolerance
Muscle weakness or fatigue
Excessive sweating or tremors
Symptoms of hormone imbalance (e.g. calcium disturbances, cortisol abnormalities)

If such symptoms persist, medical evaluation is crucial to determine the need for surgical intervention.

Procedure or Treatment

The surgical approach depends on the gland involved and the underlying condition:

Thyroidectomy – Removal of part (lobectomy) or all (total thyroidectomy) of the thyroid gland, done for cancer, large goitre, or hyperthyroidism.
Parathyroidectomy – Removal of overactive parathyroid glands to treat hyperparathyroidism and control calcium levels.
Adrenalectomy – Removal of adrenal glands (partial or total) in cases of adrenal tumours causing hormonal excess.
Neck Dissection – Removal of lymph nodes if cancer has spread.
Minimally Invasive Surgery – Advanced techniques with smaller incisions, faster recovery, and minimal scarring.

These surgeries are done under general anaesthesia with hospital stay depending on the procedure and individual recovery.

Types of Cervical Spine Surgeries Performed

At Khobragade Multispeciality Hospital, our expert spine surgeons perform advanced surgical techniques tailored to each patient’s condition:

Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF)
– The most common procedure where the damaged disc is removed from the front of the neck, and adjacent vertebrae are fused for stability.
Posterior Cervical Laminectomy
– Removes part of the vertebra (lamina) to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
Cervical Disc Replacement
– The damaged disc is replaced with an artificial disc, maintaining neck movement and reducing stress on adjacent discs.
Cervical Corpectomy
– Removal of part of the vertebra and disc to decompress the spinal cord, followed by fusion.

Prevention

While genetic and some endocrine disorders cannot be completely prevented, certain measures reduce risks:

Regular screening for those with family history of thyroid or endocrine disorders
Monitoring thyroid nodules for early intervention
Managing autoimmune diseases effectively
Maintaining a healthy diet rich in iodine (unless contraindicated)
Avoiding exposure to unnecessary neck radiation

Benefits of Thyroid and Endocrine Surgeries

Relief from compressive symptoms (difficulty swallowing or breathing)
Restoration of normal hormone levels
Improved metabolism and energy levels
Prevention of complications from hormone excess or deficiency
Removal of cancerous tumours, reducing cancer spread
Enhanced quality of life with minimal postoperative complications in expert hands

Types of Thyroid and Endocrine Surgeries

Total Thyroidectomy – Complete removal of the thyroid gland.
Hemithyroidectomy/Lobectomy – Removal of one lobe of the thyroid.
Completion Thyroidectomy – Removal of remaining thyroid tissue after previous partial surgery.
Endoscopic Thyroidectomy – Minimally invasive approach using small incisions and camera assistance.
Robotic Thyroidectomy – Advanced minimally invasive surgery using robotic arms for precision.
Parathyroidectomy – Focused or bilateral exploration to remove overactive parathyroid glands.
Adrenalectomy – Laparoscopic or open removal of adrenal glands depending on tumour size.
Neck Dissection Surgery – For removal of lymph nodes in thyroid cancer spread.