What is Hysteroscopy?
Hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows doctors to examine the inside of the uterus using a thin, lighted instrument called a hysteroscope. It helps diagnose and treat various uterine conditions without the need for major surgery.
What is Hysteroscopy?
- Diagnostic Hysteroscopy – To diagnose problems inside the uterus.
- Operative Hysteroscopy – To treat conditions like fibroids, polyps, septum, or adhesions during the same procedure.
Symptoms Requiring Hysteroscopy
- Abnormal uterine bleeding
- Heavy menstrual periods
- Postmenopausal bleeding
- Difficulty in conceiving (infertility evaluation)
- Repeated miscarriages
- Presence of fibroids, polyps, or adhesions
Procedure / Treatment
During hysteroscopy, the hysteroscope is gently inserted through the vagina and cervix into the uterus. The procedure may be diagnostic (to examine and confirm a condition) or operative (to treat issues like removing polyps, fibroids, or adhesions). It is usually performed under local or general anaesthesia and is a daycare procedure with quick recovery.
Prevention
While hysteroscopy itself is a diagnostic and treatment tool, maintaining good reproductive health, regular gynaecological check-ups, and timely treatment of infections or hormonal imbalances can prevent complications that may require hysteroscopy.
Benefits
- Minimally invasive with no cuts
- Less pain and discomfort
- Short hospital stay
- Faster recovery
- Accurate diagnosis and immediate treatment
- Improves fertility outcomes when uterine abnormalities are treated